Ngo-2021, ukusebenza komnotho jikelele embonini yemishini kuzokhombisa ukuthambekela okuphezulu ngaphambili futhi kuyisicaba ngemuva, kanti izinga lokukhula lonyaka levelu yezimboni ezengeziwe lizoba cishe yi-5.5%. Izidingo zensimbi ezikhiqizwe yilezi zimali zizovela kulo nyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwandiswa kwemithi yokugoma kuzophinde kwehlise umthelela wobhubhane emnothweni, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukukhula komkhiqizo nokusetshenziswa.
Umbuso uzogqamisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezisemqoka, uzogxila “kokusha okusha okubili kanye nenye esindayo” bese kuvala ubuthakathaka bebhodi elifushane, futhi wandise utshalomali olusebenzayo; Sizosheshisa ukwakhiwa kwe-Internet ye-5g yezimboni kanye nesikhungo esikhulu sedatha, sisebenzise ukuvuselelwa kwamadolobha, futhi sikhuthaze uguquko lwemiphakathi yakudala yasemadolobheni. Isimo sokusebenza kwemboni yezokukhiqiza naso sizothuthukiswa, futhi nesidingo sensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi sihlale sizinzile. Emakethe yamazwe omhlaba, ethintekile yilo bhubhane, izimakethe ezisafufusa kanye namazwe ahola kancane azobhekana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yokuhlukumezeka kwesikhathi eside ngemuva kwenhlekelele ngenxa yesikhala senqubomgomo esilinganiselwe.
I-World iron and Steel Association ibikezela ukuthi isidingo sensimbi emhlabeni wonke sizokhula ngo-5.8% ngo-2021. Izinga lokukhula komhlaba lingu-9.3% ngaphandle kweChina. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kwaseChina kuzonyuka ngo-3.0% kulo nyaka. Kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, umkhiqizo wensimbi ongahluziwe emhlabeni wonke wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-486.9, enyuka ngo-10% unyaka nonyaka. Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukukhishwa kwensimbi ekrwada yaseChina kukhuphuke ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-36.59 unyaka nonyaka. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ongahluziwe kuthole ukunakwa okukhulu. IKomitjhini yezokuThuthukiswa neTjhuguluko likazwelonke kanye noMnyango weemboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi bakhulumile ngokulandelana ukuthi kufanele kuncishiswe ngokuqinile ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kwehla unyaka nonyaka. Qondisa amabhizinisi wensimbi nensimbi ukuthi ayeke imodi ebanzi yokuthuthuka yokuwina ngobuningi, futhi akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwemboni yensimbi nensimbi.
Esigabeni sakamuva, ukufunwa kwemakethe kukhombisa ukuthambekela okubuthaka, futhi ibhalansi phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwayo ibhekene novivinyo. Njengoba isimo sezulu sijika sibanda futhi nezinsimbi zikhuphuka, ukufunwa kwensimbi kuye kwancipha. Amabhizinisi wensimbi nensimbi kufanele anake kakhulu izinguquko ezimakethe, ahlele kahle umkhiqizo, alungise ukwakheka komkhiqizo njengoba kudingeka, athuthukise izinga lomkhiqizo nekhwalithi, futhi agcine ukuthengwa kwezimakethe kanye nokulingana kwemali. Isimo samazwe omhlaba sisanzima futhi sinzima, futhi nobunzima bokuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe buzoqhubeka nokukhula. Njengoba ubhadane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle lungazange lunqandwe, ukuthengwa kwempahla e-United States naseYurophu kusavinjelwe, okunomthelela omkhulu ekuvuseleleni umnotho. Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuthi ijubane lokugonywa komqhele omusha liphansi kunalokho obekulindelekile, ukutholakala kokuthengwa kwempahla yomhlaba kungaphinde kubambezeleke, futhi nobunzima bokuthunyelwa kwensimbi eChina kuzokwandiswa ngokwengeziwe.
Isikhathi Iposi: Jul-03-2021