Ngo-2021, ukusebenza kwezomnotho jikelele embonini yemishini kuzokhombisa ukuthambekela okuphezulu ngaphambili nefulethi ngemuva, futhi izinga lokukhula lonyaka lenani elingeziwe lezimboni lizoba cishe ngo-5.5%.Isidingo sensimbi esikhiqizwe yilokhu kutshalwa kwezimali sizobonakala kulo nyaka.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthandwa kwemithi yokugoma kuzophinde kunciphise umthelela walolu bhubhane emnothweni, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukukhula kokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa.
Umbuso uzogqamisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezibalulekile, kugxilwe “kumbili entsha neyodwa esindayo” futhi uvale ubuthakathaka bebhodi elifushane, futhi andise ukutshalwa kwezimali ngempumelelo;Sizosheshisa ukwakhiwa kwe-inthanethi yezimboni engu-5g kanye nesikhungo esikhulu sedatha, siqalise ukuvuselela amadolobha, futhi sikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwemiphakathi emidala yasemadolobheni.Isimo sokusebenza semboni yokukhiqiza sizophinde sithuthukiswe, futhi isidingo sensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi sihlale sizinzile.Ezimakethe zamazwe omhlaba, ezithintwe yilolu bhubhane, izimakethe ezisafufusa kanye namazwe anemali ephansi azobhekana nemiphumela yokuhlukumezeka yesikhathi eside ngemuva kwenhlekelele ngenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe senqubomgomo.
I-World iron and Steel Association ibikezela ukuthi isidingo sensimbi emhlabeni wonke sizokhula ngo-5.8% ngo-2021. Izinga lokukhula komhlaba lingama-9.3% ngaphandle kwaseShayina.Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yaseChina kuzonyuka ngo-3.0% kulo nyaka.Ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, umkhiqizo wensimbi ongahluziwe emhlabeni wonke wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-486.9, wenyuka ngo-10% unyaka nonyaka.Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kukhuphuke ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-36.59 unyaka nonyaka.Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kuthole ukunakwa okuqinile.Ikhomishana kazwelonke yezokuThuthukiswa neziNguquko kanye noMnyango Wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi baye basho ngokulandelana ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ngokuqinile ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kuyehla unyaka nonyaka.Qondisa amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi ukuthi alahle indlela yokuthuthukisa ebanzi yokuwina ngobuningi, futhi akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yensimbi nensimbi.
Esigabeni sakamuva, isidingo semakethe sibonisa ukuthambekela okubuthakathaka, futhi ibhalansi phakathi kokuhlinzeka nokufunwa kubhekene nokuhlolwa.Njengoba isimo sezulu siphenduka amakhaza nezintengo zensimbi zikhuphuka, isidingo sensimbi sehlile.Amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi kufanele anake kakhulu izinguquko zemakethe, ahlele ukukhiqizwa ngokunengqondo, alungise ukwakheka komkhiqizo njengoba kudingeka, athuthukise izinga lomkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi, futhi alondoloze ukutholakala kwemakethe kanye nebhalansi yesidingo.Isimo samazwe ngamazwe sisenzima futhi sinzima, futhi ubunzima bokuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe buzokwanda nakakhulu.Njengoba ubhubhane lwaphesheya lungakanqandwa, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla e-United States nase-Europe lusavinjiwe, okunomthelela omkhulu ekuvuseleleni umnotho.Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuthi ijubane lokugoma umqhele omusha liphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe, ukutholwa kabusha kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke kungase kubambezeleke, futhi nobunzima bokuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseChina kuzokwanda nakakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2021